Introduction
Voucher:
A voucher is the primary entry of documents for
recording daily transactions. Transaction recording and analysis are greatly
facilitated by having specific formats for different types of transactions.
Tally provides 16 different predefined voucher formats or what it calls
predefined types of vouchers. These are used for recording various
transactions. A payment voucher is used for all types of payments, a receipt
voucher for all types of money receipts, a sales voucher for recording sales
transactions, and so on.
The predefined voucher types
can be displayed as follows:
Ø Gateway
of Tally
Ø Display
Ø
List of Accounts
(<Ctrl>+<V> [Voucher Types])
Classification of vouchers & their Shut Cut Keys:
1.
Journal voucher F7
2.
Contra voucher F4
3.
Payment voucher F5
4.
Receipt voucher F6
5.
Sales voucher F8
6.
Purchase voucher F9
7.
Memo voucher F10
Types of vouchers
Tally is pre-programmed with
a variety of accounting vouchers, each designed to perform a different job. The
standard vouchers are:
Ø
Payment
voucher
Ø
Receipt
voucher
Ø
Contra
voucher
Ø
Sales
voucher
Ø
Sales Orders
Ø
Sales vouchers/invoices
Ø
Delivery Notes
Ø
Rejection In
Purchase voucher
Ø
Purchase Orders
Ø
Purchase vouchers
Ø
Goods Receipt Notes
Ø
Rejection Out
Journal voucher
Ø
Credit Notes
Ø
Debit Notes
Ø Ø Journal
You can alter these
vouchers to suit your company, and also create new ones. For example, if you
wish to distinguish between cash and bank payments you can create vouchers to
do this.
1. Contra Voucher:-(It is use to those transitions which contains cash/bank both Dr &
Cr side )
Ø E.g. Cash
deposited in to bank Rs 20,000
Ø Bank A/C 20,000 Dr
Ø To Cash A/C 20,000 Cr
(Narration:- Being cash deposited in to Himalayan Bank Thamel)
1. Deposited in to Nepal bank in tandi Rs 30,000
2. Amount Withdraw by any purpose for private or personal or domestic use
Rs 1000
3. With draw Rs 1000 from Nepal Bank for Personal Use.
4. Draw Rs 2000 From Nepal Bank for office use.
(Being amount with draw from Nepal bank for office use)
5. Last year again deposited in to Nepal Bank Rs 500 .
( Being cash deposited in to Nepal Bank)
2. Payment Voucher:-(It is use to pay amounts for different parties or expenses by
cash/bank)
E.g. Salary paid for staffs Rs 12,000
Salary
A/C 12,000 Dr,
Cash A/C 12,000 Cr,
(Being salary paid for staff for the month of August)
3. Receipt Voucher:- (It is use to recording amounts received from different parties.
Transition in receipt voucher like this)
E.g. Cash
received from Ram trading com. Rs 10,000
Ram
trading com A/C 10,000Cr
Cash A/C 10,000
Dr,
4. Sales Voucher :-(It is use to record those transitions which is use to record to sales on cash/bank & all credit sales transition are entered in sales voucher)
E.g.
Goods sold Ram Trading com Rs 5,000
Ram Trading com A/C 5,000 Dr,
To sales A/C 5,000
Cr,
(Narration:-Being goods sold on credit to Ram treading com.)
5. Purchase Voucher :-( It is use to record
purchase of goods only for sales purpose.)
Computer purchase Rs 25,000
computer A/C 25,000
Dr,
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